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2020-11-05
羿资讯 | 关于集气罩收集设计规范解读
关于集气罩收集设计规范解读,恶臭废气治理工艺。集气罩主要是进行污染气体的收集,由于设备污染源和生产操作工艺的不同,相应的集气罩也是具有多种形式的。但合理的设计和正确的使用对收集效果有直接影响,因此,在设计集气罩的时候,要注意其合理性。
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羿资讯 | 关于集气罩收集设计规范解读
Date﹕2020-11-05|Source:Eclear Environmental
       集气罩主要是进行污染气体的收集,由于设备污染源和生产操作工艺的不同,相应的集气罩也是具有多种形式的。但合理的设计和正确的使用对收集效果有直接影响,因此,在设计集气罩的时候,要注意其合理性。
       收集罩的形式多种多样,根据其使用工况不同,可以分成以下几类:

排气罩种类


       二、使用原则:
       1、有效捕集有害物质,尽量保证不散发至空气当中,使得工作区域内的有害物质浓度能达到正常标准
       2、在可能的的情况下,尽量使用密闭式排风罩,或者柜式排风罩,这样可以以更低的能耗进行收集,并且效果相对较好
       3、当排气罩不能直接安装于有害污染源附近时,可以考虑采用组合式排气罩,采用内部吹气,外部抽气进行收集有害物质,但此需要核算好相对压力,不可造成混流,导致收集效果不佳等
       4、排气罩安装时,要充分考虑人员位置及活动范围,已被收集的气体不可在低于呼吸区域。
       5、集气罩要求结构简单,造价低、耐用、符合现场工况以及方便安装及后期维护。
       三、排风罩风量计算方法
       风量计算方法通常按照以下几种方式进行计算:
       Q=总风量(m3/h)            Q1=物料或工艺设备带入罩内的空气量(m3/h)
       Q2=罩口或其他不密闭处吸入空气量(m3/h)
       S=集气罩截面积(m2)        v=截面风速(m/s)   
       n=换气次数(次/h)         L=体积(m3)
       1、截面风速计算法(风速0.25-1m/s)
       Q=S*V*3600
       2、工艺设备空间换气次数(通常控制在6-10次,特殊情况不含)
       Q=L*n
       3、空气平衡原理
       Q=Q1+Q2
       Q2=S*v*3600

       针对局部排风罩的风量计算:
       排风罩若设在工艺设备上方,由于设备的限制,气流只能从侧面流入罩内进行收集,如图:

排风罩


       为了避免横向气流的影响,在设置排风罩时要求离污染源的高度H尽可能需要小于或等于0.3a(a为收集罩长边长度),扩张角控制在30-45°时候阻力比较小,排风量按下公式进行计算:

       Q=KPHv*3600(m3/h)
       其中
       P——排风罩敞开周长(m)
       H——罩口至污染源的距离(m)
       K——考虑沿高度速度分布不均匀的安全系数,通常取K=1.4

       V——边缘控制点控制风速(m/s)

控制点的控制风速

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