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2020-10-29
垃圾的危害与处理的三个阶段有哪些?
人们在生活中每日会产生很多垃圾,那么被运送到垃圾中转站之后会进行有效的处理,那么在垃圾中转站的在处理这些垃圾的过程中会产生恶臭,尤其是现在快要进入夏天的情况下,那么有什么方法进行垃圾中转站除臭有效果呢?
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垃圾的危害与处理的三个阶段有哪些?
Date﹕2020-10-29|Source:Eclear Environmental

           人们在生活中每日会产生很多垃圾,那么被运送到垃圾中转站之后会进行有效的处理,那么在垃圾中转站的在处理这些垃圾的过程中会产生恶臭,尤其是现在快要进入夏天的情况下,那么有什么方法进行垃圾中转站除臭有效果呢?

垃圾站除臭

          垃圾对人类生活和环境的主要危害是:


       1、占地过多

       堆放在城市郊区的垃圾,侵占了大量农田。垃圾在自然界停留的时间也很长:烟头、羊毛织物1—5年;橘子皮2年;易拉罐80—100年;塑料100—200年;玻璃1000年。

       2、污染空气

       垃圾是一种成份复杂的混合物。在运输和露天堆放过程中,有机物分解产生恶臭,并向大气释放出大量的氨、硫化物等污染物,其中含有机挥发气体达100多种,这些释放物中含有许多致癌、致畸物。塑料膜、纸屑和粉尘则随风飞扬形成“白色污染”。

       3、污染水体

       水体。垃圾中的有害成份易经雨水冲入地面水体,在垃圾堆放或填坑过程中还会产生大量的酸性和碱性有机污染物,同时将垃圾中的重金属溶解出来。垃圾直接弃入河流、湖泊或海洋,则会引起更严重的污染。

       4、火灾隐患

       垃圾中含有大量可燃物,在天然堆放过程中会产生甲烷等可燃气,遇明火或自燃易引起火灾、垃圾爆炸事故不断发生,造成重大损失。

       5、有害生物的巢穴

       垃圾不但含有病原微生物,而且能为老鼠、鸟类及蚊蝇提供食物、栖息和繁殖的场所,也是传染疾病的根源。

       生活垃圾的处理分哪几个阶段过程?

       生活垃圾处理的全过程共分三个阶段:

       1、垃圾系统收集阶段

       2、垃圾运输阶段

       3、垃圾终末端处理

       垃圾系统收集阶段:城市生活垃圾产生后,采用布置在各处的收集容器进行收集,一般采用居民投放收集和上门收集等方式,收集容器有垃圾箱、垃圾收集站、垃圾收集管道、收集车等等;

       垃圾的运输:村镇和社区的垃圾运输,目前多数采用人工收集车和部分小型环保专用收集车,运输至社区小型垃圾中转站;收集到小型中转站的垃圾,每天由专用垃圾运输车运至大型垃圾压缩中转站,经过压缩设备压缩去除一定水分后,由专用密闭型垃圾运输车运输至垃圾处理终端地点;

       垃圾终末端处理:垃圾的末端处理,是指生活垃圾处理方式,一般有堆肥处理、卫生填埋、垃圾发电等方式。
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