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2021-11-16
如何在废气处理中规范化设置除臭排气筒采样位置
在废气处理过程中,羿清专业团队根据国家规范标准要求,结合项目实际情况优化,一项目一方案,全过程管理服务,为客户提供满足环保局验收标准的规范排气筒采样口。
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如何在废气处理中规范化设置除臭排气筒采样位置
Date﹕2021-11-16|Source:Eclear Environmental

在环评验收企业方案评估过程中,很多企业废气处理的排气筒采样口的设置十分不规范,在弯管处设置采样口的现象屡见不鲜。例如采样口距离弯管过近、采样口离出口过近等问题管道开口位置的不规范会导致采样位置所采集的数据不准确,废气处理不具备有效性。

那么,在排气筒位置上的具体规范标准是怎样的呢?羿清环保团队在废气处理排气筒的采样中又是如何完成标准的呢?

废气处理设备

 

01 废气处理除臭排气筒采样口规范

 

规范的排放口是科学监测、评价排污情况的前提,《大气污染防治法》明确规定排污单位要按国家规定设置排放口,不按规定设置是违法行为。排气筒符合规范的采样口是环境监测、验收、监管等环保工作的基础,也是保障测试数据准确性、代表性的重要措施。

 

02 如何规范化废气处理排气筒采样位置

 

选择合适合规的采样位置,成为了环保废气治理工程必须要考虑的重要问题,也是羿清环保在为客户服务时的首要考虑因素。

在具体设置排气筒采样位置时,优先选择符合要求的点位,如果实在找不到符合要求的点位,也有相应的应对措施,所有措施的最终目的还是为了保证测试结果的准确性和代表性。

 

| 采样位置要求

 

《固定污染源排气中颗粒物测定与气态污染物采样方法》(GB/T 16157-1996)对于手工监测有明确的纲领性规定:

 

对于颗粒物采样和流量的测定,采样位置优先选择在垂直管段,避开烟道弯头和断面急剧变化的部位,具体设置在距弯头、阀门、变径管下游不小于6倍直径,和距上述部件上游方向不小于3倍直径处。(对矩形烟道,取其当量直径,当量直径的计算方法D =2AB/(A+B),A、B是矩形烟道的边长。)这也是我们经常说的“上三下六”。

 

对于气态污染物采样,由于混合比较均匀,其废气处理排气筒采样位置可不受上述规定限制,但应避开涡流区。此外安全是前提,采样位置应对避开对测试人员操作有危险的场所。

 

标准中也提到,当烟道布置不能满足上述要求时也可以,此时在采样时应增加采样线和测点。

 

| 采样位置不满足要求时的应对措施

 

《固定源废气监测技术规范》(HJ/T 397-2007),对烟气不满足要求时的应对措施做了进一步的细化:

 

把安全提到了第一条,再次强调位置的选择应避开对测试人员操作有危险的场所;

 

对于颗粒物采样和流量测定,重申了“上3下6”的要求,补充要求采样断面的气流速度最好在5m/s以上;

 

不满足要求时的应对措施:可选择比较适宜的管段采样,但采样断面与弯头的距离至少是烟道直径的1.5倍,并应适当增加测点的数量和采样频次。

 

03 羿清案例

 

羿清专业团队根据国家规范标准要求,结合项目实际情况优化,一项目一方案,全过程管理服务,为客户提供满足环保局验收标准的规范排气筒采样口更加有效地进行废气处理。

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