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2021-05-12
生物滤池的结构
臭气问题始终是污泥、垃圾等有机固体废弃物储存、运输、处理、处置中的主要限制因素。有机固体废弃物在处理与处置过程中释放的臭气及VOCs可达100多种,其中含氮化合物、含硫化合物及短链脂肪酸的阈值较低,受到普遍关注。
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生物滤池的结构
Date﹕2021-05-12|Source:Eclear Environmental

臭气问题始终是污泥、垃圾等有机固体废弃物储存、运输、处理、处置中的主要限制因素。有机固体废弃物在处理与处置过程中释放的臭气及VOCs可达100多种,其中含氮化合物、含硫化合物及短链脂肪酸的阈值较低,受到普遍关注。

生物滤池的结构

不同处理方式释放的臭气存在差异,研究表明,好氧发酵和干化过程产生的臭气物质主要为二甲基硫、二甲基二硫醚、正己烷、丁酸等;厌氧消化过程产生的臭气以挥发性硫化物(硫醇等)为主;填埋释放的臭气则以硫醇、乙胺、三甲胺等为主。

生物滤池是一种去除低浓度臭气及VOCs的有效途径。与物理和化学除臭法相比,其具有廉价、环境友好等优点。目前,国内外对于生物滤池除臭的研究多数仅限于单一气体、人工混合气或模拟堆肥气,而对堆肥生物滤池的实际工程应用研究较少。

物滤池的结构

生物滤池主要由气室、承托层、填料层、喷淋系统、滤液收集系统等组成。待处理气体经风机送入气室,以一定的流速穿过填料层,污染物从气膜扩散到液膜,在浓度差的推动下进一步扩散到生物膜内,被生物膜中的微生物作为能源和营养物质降解,最终转化为无害化合物。喷淋系统为滤池提供所需水分及养分。

此外,废气及滤料也可为微生物的生长提供所需的CNS等元素。喷淋液多采用循环使用方式,补充部分营养盐和散失的水分。

附着于滤料上的生物膜主要由细菌和真菌组成,其形成过程为:分子引力及机械移动使微生物与滤料接触,并通过流体力学剪切力形成聚合物复合体将微生物固定于滤料上而形成生物膜。死亡微生物释放的DNA及细胞分泌物(多糖一蛋白质复合物等)在生物膜的形成与稳定过程中起关键作用。

生物滤池的结构

上海羿清环保生产的生物滤池臭气处理设备能够有效处理常见污水臭气、市政污水臭气、垃圾站臭气,有效提高环境质量,提高周边居民的生活水平。


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