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2021-12-28
污水处理除臭技术的原理及优缺点
污水处理除臭技术的原理及优缺点。污水池加盖不仅实现了企业的环保生产,而且也避免了生产过程中对当地环境的污染和破坏。特别是污水处理厂,工业废水站等,在废水处理过程中排出的恶臭气体严重污染了当地的生态环境,对周边企业及人民群众的生活造成严重影响,如不加以治理,环境污染将一发不可收拾。
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污水处理除臭技术的原理及优缺点
Date﹕2021-12-28|Source:Eclear Environmental
污水处理除臭技术的原理及优缺点


污水池加盖不仅实现了企业的环保生产,而且也避免了生产过程中对当地环境的污染和破坏。特别是污水处理厂,工业废水站等,在废水处理过程中排出的恶臭气体严重污染了当地的生态环境,对周边企业及人民群众的生活造成严重影响,如不加以治理,环境污染将一发不可收拾。所以,对污水池等废气废水污染严重的地区进行加盖处理是明智的选择。

不同的处理设施及过程会产生各种不同的恶臭气体

污水处理的恶臭气体主要产生在污水处理过程中的排污泵站、进水格栅、曝气沉沙池,污泥处理设施以及污泥处理过程中的污泥浓缩、脱水干化、转运、热干化、堆肥等处。

污水处理

对污水池废臭气体加盖除臭是一种环保的治理手段

通过对污水池进行加盖,有效的保护了周围的环境,实现了污水池废臭气体净化的目的。加盖的方式有两种,一种是加高盖,一种是加低盖。加高盖的具体做法是在需加盖的构筑物上加一个高度约1~5m的大盖,将所有的池面、设备均罩在里面(走道板外挑可以不罩在里面);加低盖的具体做法是在构筑物水面上加一个高度不超过2m的盖,将所有的走道、设备均露在盖外,仅将污水水面罩住。

池体采用高加盖,可以给内部设备预留足够的检修空间,对于内部动设备较多,检修任务重的区域,宜采用高加盖的形式。池体采用低加盖方式密闭以减少废气气量,减少设备投资,节约运行费用。

加盖的材料种类很多,比较适用于污水池密闭的轻型加盖材料有阳光板+钢骨架、玻璃钢+钢骨架、膜材料、全PP材料、全玻璃钢材料。

对于投资大、池体跨度大的城市污水处理厂采用新型的防腐膜材料较好,而工业企业采用全PP或者全玻璃钢、较为适宜。而采用其他材质时由于钢骨架支撑部分不可避免地放在顶盖内部,由于池顶加罩后使其内部腐蚀性气体浓度成倍增加,在阳光辐射下温度很高,内部的钢结构极易腐蚀,一般寿命在2~3年,即在短时间内就面临整个结构的二次建设。实践证明即使是钢构采用不锈钢材质,在腐蚀性环境中耐久性仍得不到保证,而且成本非常高。

低温等离子体技术,脱臭原理

介质阻挡放电过程中,等离子体内部产生富含极高化学活性的粒子,如电子、离子、自由基和激发态分子等。废气中的污染物质与这些具有较高能量的活性基团发生反应,最终转化为CO2和H2O等物质,从而达到净化废气的目的。适用范围:适用范围广,净化效率高,尤其适用于其它方法难以处理的多组分恶臭气体,如化工、医药等行业。优点:电子能量高,几乎可以和所有的恶臭气体分子作用;运行费用低;反应快,设备启动、停止十分迅速,随用随开。

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