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2021-09-05
污水处理站生物除臭系统的应用
生物除臭系统的生物滤池是恶臭污染控制设备的主要设备,是微生物降解气体有机污染物的场所,也是目前最新的除臭工艺设备。
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污水处理站生物除臭系统的应用
Date﹕2021-09-05|Source:Eclear Environmental

生物除臭系统原理

污水处理过程中产生的气味物质主要由碳、氢和硫组成。除了少数气味物质是无机化合物外,大多数气味物质是有机物质,如低分子脂肪酸、胺、醛、酮、醚、卤代烃和脂肪族、芳香族、杂环氮和硫化物。这些物质都带有活性基团,容易发生化学反应,特别是被氧化。活性基被氧化后,气味消失。生物除臭工艺就是基于这一原理,利用微生物的生物化学作用,使污染物分解,转化为无害的物质。

生物除臭过程可分为三个阶段:①气相污染物进入水相或被生物膜表面吸附;②水相中的污染物被微生物降解;③新陈代谢废物通过水相排放系统。微生物利用有机物作为生长繁殖所必需的基质,通过不同的转化途径将大分子和复杂的有机物氧化分解成简单的水、二氧化碳等无机物。污染物去除的本质是有机物作为营养物质被微生物吸收、代谢和利用。这个过程可以简化为以下表达式:臭味物质+O2+微生物→细胞代谢物+CO2+H2O。

污水处理站生物除臭设备

构成生物除臭系统

1)生物填料中使用的生物滤料结构坚韧,耐酸碱,具有比表面积大,孔隙率高的特点。过滤材料在过滤体中分级排列,具有以下功能:作为微生物的载体;为微生物提供营养;为微生物提供潮湿的生态环境;为臭污染物提供吸附表面;保持适当的酸碱度。

2)生物除臭系统的生物滤池是恶臭污染控制设备的主要设备,是微生物降解气体有机污染物的场所,也是目前新的一种除臭工艺设备。臭气通过风机抽送到生物净化装置,经生物滤料后由附着在生物滤料上的菌种进行净化。

本实用新型具有保温功能,内层材料为304不锈钢,外层选用钢制面板,既能增强设备强度,美观大方,又能满足设备防腐要求。

3)循环喷淋系统除臭系统除臭主要设备外,还配有相应的泵、管道、管件、阀门和电气自动控制系统。

(1)循环泵恶臭污染控制成套设备配有两台立式自吸式循环泵,安装在与除臭主体设备底部相连的过滤器上。循环泵的外壳、主轴和叶轮均采用耐腐蚀材料,耐酸性强,密封采用机械密封,防护等级为IP55。循环泵绝缘等级:F。

(2)喷淋系统在填充过滤的上部设置淋浴洒水装置,保持填充材料表面和好氧性微生物的一定湿度。该系统布置在封闭的滤池内部,其安装形式可以防止安装人员在检查和维护管道时拆卸管道,同时不影响处理系统的运行。

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