Expert in innovative waste gas treatment
Environmental engineering design, environmental engineering contracting
Global Hotline
+86 178-2187-6789
Wastewater Deodorization
Case
Key recommendations
Petrochemical industry
Coal chemical industry
Coking industry
Lithium battery industry
Lithium battery recycling industry
Photovoltaic industry
Semiconductor industry
Fine chemical industry
Pharmaceutical and chemical industry
Electronic New Materials Industry
Textile printing and dyeing industry
Food industry
Injection molding and spraying industry
The pharmaceutical and medical industry
The new energy vehicle industry
Garbage station industry
Garbage room industry
Paper industry
Laboratory industry
Municipal sewage industry
Deodorization project of Meixian County sewage treatment plant in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province
Sewage deodorization project of petrochemical industrial park in Karamay, Xinjiang
Wastewater Deodorization Project in Jingubei District, Sha County, Sanming City, Fujian Province
Wastewater Deodorization Project of the Second Urban Sewage Treatment Plant Project in Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province
Deodorization project in Jilin Chemical Industry Park, Jilin Province
Wastewater Deodorization Project of Pingshan Industrial Park in Shicheng County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province
Procurement of Deodorization Equipment for the Biannan Sewage Treatment Plant Project in Suma Park, Suzhou City, Anhui Province
Deodorization project of Xiaosong Entrepreneurship Park sewage treatment plant in Shicheng County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province
Shandong Province Weifang Qingzhou Qianshan Sewage Treatment Plant Upgrading and Renovation Project
Deodorization Project of Pengyao Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Xian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province
EPC Project for Wastewater Deodorization of Huangxing Haijixing Phase II Wastewater Treatment Center in Changsha City, Hunan Province
Jianghai Phase II Deodorization Project in Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province
Supply Project of Complete Equipment for Washing Tower of Heping Road Pump Station in Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province
Procurement Project of Deodorization Equipment for Jianghai Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd. in Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province
Deodorization treatment project for sewage pump room at Yuen Long Jinxiu Huawei Bus Station in Hong Kong
News
Key recommendations
Company News
Cultural stories
Media coverage
Brand activities
Technical Q&A
About Eclear
View Eclear's Development
Focusing on innovation in exhaust gas treatment technology
Innovation in Eclear
Entrepreneurs who adhere to the principle of striving for excellence
Win with Eclear
Co construction of intelligent and ecological environmental protection enterprises
2020-07-22
制药企业污水处理站废气治理研究
对污水池均进行加盖密封,废气经收集后,引入到废气处理装置处理,经次氯酸钠氧化、酸吸收、碱吸收、活性炭吸附处理后的废气通过15m高排气筒排放。
Home News Technical Q&A
Share
Collection
制药企业污水处理站废气治理研究
Date﹕2020-07-22|Source:Eclear Environmental

随着制药行业的发展,随之而来的环境污染问题日益凸显,特别是高污染、高能耗的原料药行业有机废气的区域环境污染,严重影响居民的正常生活,制约区域经济发展。

由于制药企业使用的有机溶剂种类多,很多有机溶剂流入到废水中,使得废水处理过程中常产生大量的VOCs,如甲苯,正己烷,乙酸乙酯,二氯甲烷等,另外,废水中有机物含有N、S等成份,在微生物新陈代谢作用下,会产生NH3、H2S等臭气成份,这些异臭分子均具有挥发度大、沸点低、气味表征值大等特点,再加上污水的处理,由于传输、跌落及搅动等过程,使臭气成份向外释放,严重污染环境,恶化周边环境质量。污泥在处理过程中,由于微生物的降解作用,污泥中的有机和无机物质会产生大量含有硫化氢、氨气、硫醇等致臭物质,也对环境造成了非常不利的影响。

1废气中污染物种类及危害

1.1污染物种类

污水处理站废气主要分两部分:预处理废气和生化处理废气,其中预处理废气中主要污染因子为VOCs,如二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、甲苯等有机废气,生化处理废气中主要污染因子为h2s、nh3等恶臭污染物。

1.2恶臭废气的危害

污水处理站的臭气成分复杂多变,大致可以分为五大类:

①含硫的化合物,如硫化氢、硫醇类、硫醚类;

②含氮的化合物,如胺类、酰胺、吲哚类;

③含氧的有机物,如醛、醇、酮、有机酸等;

④卤素及其衍生物,如氯气、卤代烃;

⑤烃类,如烷烃、烯烃、快烃、芳香烃;

其中硫化氢和氨气是两种主要的无机臭味物质。

这些物质会给人带来不适、心情不愉快的感觉,而且会对人的呼吸系统、循环系统、消化系统、精神状态等均产生危害。还会导致头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振等症状发生,甚至还会对皮肤、黏膜、眼睛等造成刺激或伤害,同时会对金属材料、设备和管道有一定的腐蚀性

2恶臭废气污染治理措施

各种恶臭气体处理方法的目的在于经过物理、化学、生物的作用,使恶臭气体的物质结构发生改变,消除恶臭。常见的处理方法有氧化法、吸收法、生物法、吸附法、燃烧法等,

2.2吸收法

化学吸收是利用臭气成分与化学药液的主要成分间发生不可逆的化学反应生成新的无臭物质以达到脱臭的目的,一般用酸液去除NH,及胺类,用碱液吸收H-S及低级脂肪酸类。

废气洗涤塔工艺流程

图1   废气处理工艺流程

将产生的气体收集后通过管道引入处理设施,工艺流程见图1,



对污水池均进行加盖密封,废气经收集后,引入到废气处理装置处理,经次氯酸钠氧化、酸吸收、碱吸收、活性炭吸附处理后的废气通过15m高排气筒排放。


2.2.4吸附法

吸附法脱臭原理:利用气体混合物中不同物质在吸附剂上的选择性不同,采用改变温度或压力的方式使污染物吸附在吸附剂上达到分离污染物的目的的方法。吸附法工艺流程见图2,由图2可知,当废气污染物经过床层时,VOCs快速被吸附材料吸附,使废气中大部分VOCs得以消除,而后排入大气

活性炭吸附箱工艺


图2吸附法工艺流程


目前,在污水处理站应用较多的吸附剂是活性炭,由于活性炭具有多孔隙结构,表面积大,因此当气体通过活性炭时,与其充分接触,则污染物质被截留在孔隙当中,从而达到净化气体的目的,其具有操作简单、投资较低、去除率高、能耗低、工艺成熟等优点,是目前污水处理站应用较多的除臭技术,广泛用于中小型污水处理站。但其运行过程中必须定期更换活性炭,因此运行成本较高。

Recommended news
Online
+86 178-2187-6789