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2020-10-27
曝气生物滤池的技术原理是怎样的?
曝气生物滤池由内锥即下向流对流接触氧化区和外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区,以及下部导流沉降无泵污泥回流区三部分组成。
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曝气生物滤池的技术原理是怎样的?
Date﹕2020-10-27|Source:Eclear Environmental

            曝气生物滤池由内锥即下向流对流接触氧化区和外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区,以及下部导流沉降无泵污泥回流区三部分组成。

生物滤池除臭设备

       在内锥即下向流生物接触氧化过滤区和外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区内,都设有滤料。在下部的导流沉降分离无泵污泥回流区内装有导流板和无泵污泥回流管。在内锥即下向流对流接触氧化生物过滤区和外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区,与下部的导流沉降分离无泵污泥自动回流区之间装有滤料,并在滤料下部设有滤池反冲洗空气管和水管。其污水流向为:污水自上而下进入内锥即下向流对流接触氧化生物过滤区内,通过滤料空隙间曲折下行至导流沉降无泵污泥回流区,实现泥水分离,分离出来的污泥在不用泵的条件下,自动回流到污水池的前端,进入厌氧池或水解酸化池反硝化处理。

       分离出来的水导入外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区,并同样通过滤料空隙曲折上升,污水在上升的处理过程中产生的污泥也在重力作用下,自动下沉于导流沉降分离区,通过无泵污泥排泥系统,回流到污水池前端进入厌氧池或水解酸化池反硝化处理。空气的流向为:在内锥即下向流对流接触氧化生物过滤区内,空气是自下而上,在滤料空隙间曲折上升;在外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区内,空气同样是自下而上,在滤料空隙间曲折上升。

       水与空气的流向分别为:在内锥即下向流对流接触氧化生物过滤区内,因污水是自上而下,而空气是自下而上,并且水和空气都是通过滤料空隙间曲折对流,与污水及滤料上附着的生物膜充分接触,在好氧条件下发生气、液、固三相反应。另一方面,水与空气在外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区内,因污水和空气都自下而上的,水和空气在滤料空隙间曲折上升,与污水及滤料上附着的生物膜充分接触,在好氧条件下,发生气、液、固三相反应。在内锥即下向流接触氧化生物过滤区和外锥即上向流曝气生物过滤区内的滤料上,由于生物膜附着在滤料上,不受泥龄限制,因而种类丰富,对于污染物的降解十分有利。污染物被吸附、拦截在滤料表面,作为降解菌的营养基质,加速降解菌形成生物膜,生物膜又进一步“俘获”基质,将其同化、代谢、降解。

       在碳氧化与硝化合并处理时,靠近滤池进水口的滤层段内有机污染浓度高,异养菌群占很多优势,大部分的含碳污染物CODcr、BOD5和SS在此得以降解和去除,浓度逐渐降低。在导流曝气生物过滤法污水处理池下部的自养型细菌,如硝化菌占优势,氨氮被硝化。在生物膜内部以及部分填料间的空隙,蓄积的大量活性污泥中存在着兼性微生物。因此,在导流曝气滤池中可发生碳污染物的去除,同时有硝化和反硝化的功能。粒状滤料及生物膜除了吸附拦截等作用外,兼有过滤的作用,随着处理过程的进行,在滤料空隙间蓄积了大量的活性污泥,这些悬浮状活性污泥在滤料缝隙间形成了污泥滤层,在氧化降解污水中有机物的同时,还起到了很好的吸附过滤作用,从而能使有机物及悬浮物均得到比较彻底的清除。
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